What Does Guardian and Guardian Ad Litem Mean in A Child Custody Case?

Guardian and Guardian Ad Litem Definition | Attorney Jeffrey M. Bloom, NJ

Many times guardians are appointed in family court for cases involving contested visitation, child custody, termination of a parentโ€™s rights, or where there is abuse and/or neglect. These individuals are considered guardians ad litem, and they do not hold the same role as a guardian, who makes decisions for a child.

What Are The Differences Between A Guardian And A Guardian Ad Litem

The Role of A Guardian In A Child Custody Situation

  • Guardians are only appointed if the childโ€™s parents lose their parental rights, become incapacitated, or die.
  • Parents can select guardians in a will or through a written document that is filed with the courts.
  • A guardian is someone who has the legal authority to make decisions (financial and personal) on behalf of a child or an incapacitated parent.

The Role Of A Guardian Ad Litem In A Child Custody Situation

  • The role of the guardian ad litem is to advocate for the childโ€™s best interest and to also serve as an โ€œinvestigator and reporterโ€ of sorts in child custody cases. The guardian will spend time with the child and the family to observe the childโ€™s environment and the behavior of the parents. The guardian will then report his or her findings to the court.
  • Most times, but not always, the Guardian Ad Litem is an attorney and may be selected by the attorneys of both parties.
  • He or she cannot provide written child custody recommendations within his or her final report.

Contact Child Visitation and Custody Attorney Jeffrey M. Bloom, West New York

Mr. Jeffrey M. Bloom is a child custody, family law and workersโ€™ compensation attorney, with office in the West New York. Mr. Bloomโ€™s expertise in family law will aid you in your pending divorce and give you the support and guidance you need. Call Mr. Bloom at (855) 208-3650 for a consultation.

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